Home Theater Design – The Passive Subwoofer Amplifier

Home Theater Design – The Passive Subwoofer Amplifier

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Passive Subwoofer Amplifier - OSD Audio SMP250 250-Watt Single Channel



When Do You Need A Passive Subwoofer Amplifier

A passive subwoofer amplifier is usually needed when you have an in-wall subwoofer speaker.

The home theater system has a subwoofer output. but it’s a passive output. Meaning the output is not amplified.

So you need either use an active subwoofer (a subwoofer enclosure with an amplifier built-in) or a passive subwoofer amplifier.

Searching For A Subwoofer Amplifier

The criteria for a subwoofer amplifier is pretty simple. It needs to be strong enough to power the sub-woofers and something that could be triggered on and off from the home theater system – removing the need for yet another remote control.

And of course a subwoofer amplifier that’s not too expensive would be nice.

When doing the searches for a subwoofer amplifier many of the search results will be for 12 volt car stereo amplifiers – not exactly what you’re looking for. lol

One good way to get search results to be more relevant is by searching for 8ohm subwoofer amplifier. Typical house speakers are 8ohm and car speakers are 4ohm.

The Passive Subwoofer Amplifier I Chose

The subwoofer amp I chose is the OSD Audio SMP250; 250-Watt Single Channel Subwoofer Power Amplifier.

I chose this amplifier mainly because of the wattage, the 12V trigger and the price.

Two of the three criteria ended up not being a factor. But they where what I was looking for when I first started my search.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Passive Subwoofer Amplifier - OSD Audio SMP250 250-Watt Single Channel

OSD Audio SMP250; 250-Watt Single Channel Mono High Current Class A/B Subwoofer Power Amplifier with Front Panel Phase Switch, Adjustable High-Cut Filter and Volume Knob

Tips For This Amplifier

The OSD Audio SMP250 250-Watt Single Channel subwoofer amplifier works great. During this experience I learned quite a few things that you should also keep in mind.



The Subwoofer Amplifier’s 12 Volt Trigger

The 12 volt trigger is what the sub amp uses to detect when it should turn on. The trigger “listens” for sound coming to it and turns the amp on when it things it needs to turn on. That way it would turn itself on/off without the need for a remote control.

The trigger did technically work the way it should have. The amplifier did turn on when it detected that it needed to.

But when it did, the subwoofer made a really loud popping sound when the amplifier turned on.

Tech support even sent me a replacement amp but the new amp also made the popping sound.

I instead changed the subwoofer amp trigger to be on all the time, which turned out perfect.

The amp does go into stand-by mode when it doesn’t receive an audio signal. Then when it comes out of stand-by, it doesn’t make a popping sound!

250 Watts

This one is a good problem, in a way. lol

One of the reasons I chose the OSD Audio SMP250 passive subwoofer amplifier was because of the wattage. Since the subwoofers are 300 watt speakers, I wanted an amplifier strong enough to power them.

Honestly, I could have gone with a less powerful amplifier and the bass would have been fantastic.

This amplifier was more than enough to power my subwoofers. There is a level volume control on the back of the amp which I set to about half way and the subs basically shake the house.

This is a Mono Subwoofer Amplifier

This is a mono subwoofer amp, meaning there’s one output channel. And I have two subwoofers.

The subwoofer amplifier manual does have a workaround. It says the speakers will get the power they need if they’re connected in parallel.

So that’s what I did. Basically, I have the speaker wire for both subwoofers squished into one banana plug.

Home Theater Design – Choosing A Home Theater System

Home Theater Design – Choosing A Home Theater System

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System Amplifier - Yamaha TS-R7810



Like the projector and projector screen, there are many options for a home theater system or amplifier. And just like the projector, the sky is the limit when it comes to pricing.

The first thing you’ll need to figure out on your home theater system search is what features are important to you.

If you were like me, you don’t even know what features you’re looking for.

Hopefully, my research will help cut a few hours off your amplifier search.

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links. If you decide to purchase any of these products, we earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. We recommend these products only because we have experience with them and use them for our own projects. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

What I Was Looking For In A Home Theater System

For the surround sound system, my criteria list was pretty straight forward:

  • 5.1 surround sound
  • Enough HDMI inputs (since the home theater system was going to control the inputs)
  • a good enough wattage to get my attention

The home theater system is the heart of your theater setup. It controls all the video sources, so all the video signals pass through it.  Since the projector in my setup was both 4K and HDR capable, the amplifier needed to support both 4K and HDR.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System - The Home Theater System Amplifier Is The Heart Of The Home

Options For A Home Theater System

Dolby Digital Options

Dolby, THX or DTS

There are three different standards for a home theater system – Dolby, THX, and DTS.

By far, the most common standard of the three is Dolby digital. I wasn’t able to figure out the differences between the three – other than THX and DTS usually cost more.

Because THX and DTS cost more, the choice, in the end, was more about which flavor of Dolby to get.

Which flavor really depends a lot on the speaker budget – and how many speakers can fit into that budget.

What Flavor Of Dolby?

I have always heard of Dolby Digital 5.1 but never really knew what the numbers meant. All I knew was that 5.1 was a good surround sound system.

In my search for a surround sound system, I finally understood the numbers.

A 5.1 system means there are 5 surround sound speakers and 1 subwoofer.
The 5 surround sound speakers would be:

  • the center speaker
  • left and right front speakers
  • left and right rear speakers

In our days, there are a lot of systems that are Dolby Digital 7.1 surround sound. The difference between 7.1 surround sound system and the 5.1 is an additional two back speakers.

When shopping for speaker systems, you’ll come across a third number, like 5.1.2 or 7.1.4. That third number is the number of in-ceiling speakers, also called presence speakers.

The latest iteration of Dolby is Dolby Atmos. The way they describe it is that is object-oriented sound. Which means Atmos does a better job of determining what sound should be sent to which speaker.

Below is a table with the different Dolby speaker layouts. 

The Different Dolby Speaker Layouts

Speaker
5.1
5.1.2
5.2.2
7.1
7.2
7.1.2
Center Speaker
X
X
X
X
X
X
Left Front Speaker
X
X
X
X
X
X
Right Front Speaker
X
X
X
X
X
X
Left Rear Speaker
X
X
X
X
X
X
Right Rear Speaker
X
X
X
X
X
X
Second Left Rear Speaker
 
 
 
X
X
X
Second Right Rear Speaker
 
 
 
X
X
X
Ceiling Speaker Count
0
2
2
0
0
2
Subwoofer Count
1
1
2
1
2
1

If you want more details about the different Dolby speaker setups, below is a great link from Dolby. (Fair warning it gets pretty speaker geeky)

Dolby Atmos Speaker Setup Guide



Other Features Available

There are a lot of features available on home theater systems. But most of them aren’t a factor for a dedicated home theater system.

In my case, the surround sound system was only for the movie theater. And really only for the audio from a TV, DVD, NetFlix, etc…

Features like multi-zone, Bluetooth streaming, wifi streaming, and network audio playback are available. But none of those mattered in my setup at all.

The Home Theater System I Chose

Like I said earlier, your speaker budget will be the driving force behind your home theater system decision.

In the end, I found a great price on a set of 7.2 speakers, so I knew I could start looking for a Dolby 7.2 home theater system.

The amplifier I ended up going with is the Yamaha TSR-7810 7.2-Channel Network Receiver, which I purchased online.

It had great reviews and more than enough features for my setup at a reasonable price.

The amplifier has 7.2 channel surround sound, DTS:X, Dolby Atmos, the 4K HDR passthrough and support for 3D. It met all the criteria from my list, and it was also a reasonable price.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System Amplifier - Yamaha TS-R7810
Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System - Yamaha TS-R7810 - Back

Get The Same Home Theater System Amplifier 

Click To Get The Same Home Theater System Amplifier - Yamaha TS-R7810

Yamaha TS-R7810 7.2-Ch x 95 Watts Networking A/V Receiver Same as RX-V781

Tips For This Home Theater System

Here are a few tips that’ll help your Yamaha TSR-7810 amplifier sound it’s best.

Make Sure To Run The YPAO Test

The YPAO test made a significant improvement in my setup.

I would definitely recommend running the test if you have a Yamaha home theater system that has YPAO.

The amp comes with a microphone that you plug into the front of the amp. All you need to do is center the microphone in the listening space and start the test.

Make sure you’re not standing between the microphone and any of the speakers while the test is being run.

That way, you don’t interfere with the microphone picking up the speaker sounds.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System Amplifier - Yamaha TS-R7810 - YPAO Mic

When I ran my test, I placed the mic on the top of the center seat in the theater. Then I started the test and stayed out of the room until it was complete.

YPAO will do a few tests on the speakers and optimize the audio for the space.

I’d say there was a big difference in the surround sound quality after the test ran. Even a non-audiophile like me was able to tell the difference.

Enable The Enhancer Option

Sound quality is not always an easy thing to describe. But enabling the enhancer option on the amp gives the sound a nicer, deeper, fuller sound.



Make Sure To Get Banana Plugs

When there are only a couple of wires going to the back of your equipment the wires are totally manageable.

But when you have multiple speakers, things can get messy in a hurry. In this case, there were 9 sets of speaker wire along with all the HDMI and power cables.

Banana plugs help make the wire management manageable.



The Banana Plugs I Chose

These banana plugs are great, they make the install much easier and cleaner.

They really helped with getting both subwoofer cables into a single port.

Mediabridge Banana Plugs – Corrosion-Resistant 24K Gold-Plated Connectors – 12 Pair/24 Banana Plugs

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater System - Banana Plugs

Something To Keep In Mind About Home Theater Systems

My past purchases for home theater systems have always included powered (active) subwoofers.

An active subwoofer is one that has an amplifier built-in, a passive subwoofer doesn’t.

When you’re dealing with a passive subwoofer, you’ll need to buy a separate amplifier to power the subwoofer.

That was a fact that escaped me when I was doing my research for a home theater system. I only figured it out when I installed the amplifier and speakers, and sadly, my subwoofers had no sound coming out of them.

After a few web searches, I found out I needed to buy a separate passive subwoofer amplifier.

 

Home Theater Design – Home Theater Speakers

Home Theater Design – Home Theater Speakers

DIY Home Theater Design - The Best Home Theater Speakers For The Money



When you’re designing your home theater, it’s best to look at both, your amplifier and speakers at the same time.

Each one affects the other, so researching them both at the same time will help you make the best choice for both.  This article will focus on home theater speakers. For more details about the amplifier, make sure to check out the article in this series on the amplifier.

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links. If you decide to purchase any of these products, we earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. We recommend these products only because we have experience with them and use them for our own projects. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

What Was I Looking For In Home Theater Speakers

The initial search criteria was simple, quality speakers and a reasonable price.

After a lot of searching, I soon realized I needed to find a reasonable price above anything else. These things are expensive!

If money was no object, I would go with Klipsch speakers. But those were many thousands of dollars, way outa my budget.

Now back to the search criteria. They needed to be affordable, in-wall, and a strong enough wattage that I could feel the sound from them. I figured a couple of hundred watts would be in the right ballpark.

I wanted in-wall speakers because I liked the finished look it gives.

To me, having speaker enclosures hanging around the room doesn’t give it as much of a finished look.

The Speakers

I did a good amount of searching, but honestly, the prices I kept coming up with were knocking the wind out of my sails.

Then I came across a company called Acoustic Audio. They had sets of in-wall speakers that were very reasonably priced.

Now I’m sure these speakers wouldn’t compare to the high-end speakers I kept finding in my searches. But, at less than 1/10th the cost they were the right choice for me.

The speakers I chose are the Acoustic Audio HD728 7.2 Home Theater Speaker System. There is an HD726 model as well, which is the same amount of speakers, just smaller speakers with a bit less power.

I’m pleased with these speakers; they sound and look great.

One thing that they don’t mention on Amazon’s listing was the rotatable tweeters. All the tweeters rotate, to get high pitched sounds directed at the listener.

I have a few tips with these speakers that I’ll share. In the end, these speakers are great once you follow the tips.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - acoustic audio hd728 in wall speakers

The Speakers I Chose

The speakers are the Acoustic Audio HD728 in-wall home theater 7.2 surround 8 inch speaker system.

They work great for me, just follow the tips I have below and you are sure to have the same results!

Acoustic Audio HD728 in-Wall/Ceiling Home Theater 7.2 Surround 8″ Speaker System

Tips For These Speakers

I have a bunch of tips for the Acoustic Audio hd728 speakers. As I said, I really like these speakers, and the tweaks I used helped make them an even better purchase.

Don’t Judge The Speakers Until They Are In The Walls

When the speakers came in the mail, I did what most people do when they receive their speakers. At least I hope I’m not the only one that did this. 🙂

I felt like a kid on Christmas morning, I was dying to see what the speaker sounded like. So I ran to the movie theater and plugged them in without installing them in the walls.

It was a bit of a buzz kill – the speaker sounded like they were all tweet with no woof.

Luckily I didn’t act on impulse and return them. The thing to keep in mind with any speaker is they can only provide bass when there is some sort of air resistance. The speakers need an enclosure around them for air resistance.

In the case of in-wall speakers, they use the walls themselves to provide that resistance.

Once the speakers were in the walls, the mid-tones and deep basses came out, and the sound was great!



Home Theater Speakers – The Placement

The speaker placement took some time to figure out. Between the surround sound aspect of it and which speaker should go where it was a lot to put together.

Unfortunately, the speakers I bought don’t really specify which speaker is for what.

I did a lot of digging around in posts, forums, and reviews. With some process of elimination, I figured out where each speaker should go.

If you also buy one of the Acoustic Audio speaker systems, this will help you save hours on guesswork.

The Acoustic Audio speaker system I bought was the HD728. Acoustic Audio has several speaker packages, but they all seem to use the same speakers.

Here are the speakers the Acoustic Audio hd728 system came with and where I installed them.

(4) HD800 Front In-Wall Speakers – These are the rectangular speakers – I used them as the Front Left and Right speakers and the Front Left and Right presence speakers (in the ceiling)

(2) HD8 Rear In-Ceiling Speakers – The smaller round speakers with a round frame – I used these as the rear left and right surround speakers.

(1) HD6c Dedicated In-Wall Center Channel Speaker – The long rectangular speaker – it goes under the projector screen.

(2) HDS10 Dedicated 10-inch In-Wall Passive Subwoofers – The larger round speakers – Some posts said spreading the deep bass around the room makes the sound more immersive. So I put one in the bottom front right of the projector wall, and the other in the platform floor. Behind the back row of chairs.

I used the surround sound amplifier documentation a lot to figure out the speaker layout.

The layout I used is 5.2.2:

  • 5 surround sound speakers (Front left and right, back left and right and center)
  • 2 subwoofers (in the floor in the back and in the projector wall in the front)
  • 2 presence speakers (in the ceiling in the front, just a little in front of the front row of chairs)

Below are a couple of diagrams that show the speaker placement.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - The Speaker Layout or placement - Top View
Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - The Speaker Layout or placement  - Front View

Best Bang For The Boom

Part of my theater design included a platform (a.k.a. a riser) for the second and third rows. I figured I’d use the platform as an enclosure for one of the subwoofers. So I installed the back subwoofer into the platform behind the third row of seats.

That was a fantastic way to get a whole lotta boom out of that subwoofer!

The entire platform (second and third row) shakes when that subwoofer kicks in.

If you have a riser in your theater, I’d recommend doing the same thing to get a better theater experience.

Seriously, It’s better than going to the movies. The entire riser is the encloser for the speaker, so it’ s like you’re sitting on the speaker case.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - acoustic audio hd728 - The Back Subwoofer

Buy Good Quality Speaker Wire

I read in many many links that a good speaker wire has a lot of impact on the speaker’s performance.

Inferior speaker wire will affect even the best speakers in the world.

The wiring that came with the speakers was incredibly thin wire. Do not use that wire.

Luckily I listened to the articles I read and ran 14AWG wiring to all the speakers.

My setup required me to crawl into the attic above the movie theater to run the speaker wires.

Going into crawl spaces is not my idea of fun. If I was going to into the crawl space, I was making sure that I was going to use the right speaker wire right off the bat.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - Cable Matters 14 AWG CL2 in Wall Rated 100 feet Speaker Wire

The Speaker Wire I Bought

Cable Matters 14 AWG CL2 in Wall Rated Oxygen-Free Bare Copper 2 Conductor Speaker Wire (Speaker Cable) 100 Feet

In Ceiling/Wall Speakers Are Great But….

I loved the clean look of speakers in the walls and ceiling without the speaker boxes. For me, the boxes are eye-sores.
 
A gotcha with ceiling and wall speakers is where you install them. They need to be between studs, and that is not always possible.
 
In my case, I had studs that were right in the middle of where I was going to put the wall speakers. Both in the front and the back of the rooms.
 
My workaround for the front was to build a speaker enclosure around the projector screen.
 
In the end, it gave the wall a beautiful look, but of course, it was much more work than just making a hole for the speaker in the drywall.
 
I had read an Amazon review for the speakers that recommended making a plywood box and putting the box in the wall. They said the plywood gave much more depth to the speakers.
 
Ultimately, my speakers ended up being in plywood boxes, and the bass from the speakers is fantastic.
 
I keep telling myself it’s the plywood that made the difference. To feel better about having to build out the boxes.
 
For the back wall, I didn’t want to build out large boxes. What I did instead is make small boxes, and I angled them, so they didn’t look too strange. I also made a hole in the drywall to give the speakers more air space to work with.
 
Having them angled also directed the sound into the center of the room better.

The Front Speaker Enclosures

Here are the details for the front speaker enclosure, in case you’d like to do something similar for your setup.

The enclosure is constructed of 3/4″ OSB plywood, with 1/2 drywall covering it.

The Dividers

The front enclosure is one big box, that’s divided into three sections. That way, each speaker has its own air space.

I figured it was a good thing to do to prevent the speakers from interfering with each other.

The double gray lines show where I put the section dividers, which are also made of 3/4″ pieces of OSB plywood.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - The Front Speaker Enclosure and speaker layout or placement - Front View
Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - The Front Speaker Enclosure - Top View

Speaker Enclosure For The Back Speakers

The boxes for the back were pretty simple. They also needed a box because the studs didn’t line up where I wanted to place the back speakers.

For the back speakers, they were butting up to the ceiling and the wall. Because of that, they only needed plywood for the face and the bottom.

The plywood for the face of the speaker is 12″ x 12″. The bottom of the box including the face is 6″ x 12″ x 11″

Here are some pics of the back speaker enclosure. Because there wasn’t enough air space created by the box, I cut out the drywall hidden behind the speaker box. It gave the speakers a little more space to work with.

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - acoustic audio hd728 - The Back Speaker Enclosure - Front View
Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - acoustic audio hd728 - The Back Speaker Enclosure - Bottom View

A Modification To The Plastic Clips

One thing the manufacturer did skimp out on is the plastic clip that holds the speakers in place.

I ended up modifying the clips to make it easy for the clips to open and close.

Without the modification, the plastic clips can break when installing the speaker.

The Modification

Unmodified, the plastic clips catch the edging of the plastic speaker frame. If you continue to screw it in, the plastic where the screw head sits will break (ask me how I know that).

The modification is simple. Once done, you’ll be able to screw and unscrew the speakers without a problem.

It’s only a matter of removing the corner of plastic and angling it, so it directs the clip where to go.

Do that to each clip, on each speaker, and you’ll be all set.

Cut This Corner Out

Designing a Home Theater - Home Theater Speakers - acoustic audio hd728 - Cut This Plastic Corner Of The Speaker

Choosing The Right Home Theater Speakers

I hope the information in this article helps you with your choice for home theater speakers.

These speakers are fantastic. I’m sure there are other speakers out there that are even better, but for the money – these speakers can’t be beaten!

Are you planning on getting the same speakers?  What speakers are you thinking of getting instead?

Let me what you think about them in the comments below.



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DIY Home Theater Design - The Best Home Theater Speakers For The Money

Selecting A NAS Replacement – Which Is Best

Selecting A NAS Replacement – Which Is Best

Synology DS218+ NAS - Choosing A Replacement NAS



Choosing A NAS Replacement

The topic of Choosing a NAS replacement is a little different from what I expected to be posting on OurProjectIdeas.com. But it is a project that I recently went through, and I learned a lot – so I figured I’d share. 🙂

I guess before going into it I should explain what a NAS is. NAS is an acronym that stands for Network Attached Storage.  It’s basically a drive (or several drives) that connects to your network giving you a place to store and share files with other devices on your network. When you can add multiple drives in the NAS device you have the option of mirroring, where one drive is an exact copy of the other. That helps protect you against drive failure. It’s an ideal location to store your important electronic files, things like documents and pictures are perfect for it.

I’ve been using a simple NAS device for about 10 years, it’s worked great all this time… until recently.  Starting a few months ago, every once and a while the NAS would loose it’s network connection and would not reconnect until it was rebooted.

The reboots became more and more frequent, to the point where we needed a replacement.  It turned out to be perfect timing, since we were starting to run out of space on that NAS any way. 

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links. If you decide to purchase any of these products, we earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. We recommend these products only because we have experience with them and use them for our own projects. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

Choosing A NAS Device

Now that we were in the market for a new NAS device I was looking for one that would be able to sync itself to another remote NAS.

We didn’t have that option with our old NAS but that was always on our wish list. So I started my NAS replacement search with that in mind.

 After a few searches I came across a Synology DiskStation DS218+.  It was about the same footprint as our current NAS, did mirroring (which our current NAS already did) and it was able to sync to a remote NAS… perfect!

I had found the right NAS replacement for us, now to start searching for drives to put in our new NAS device.

Choosing NAS Drives

It’s funny because I thought the hard part of this project would be choosing the NAS device.  Turns our figuring out which drives to get was a lot more challenging than expected.

There are basically only three drive manufacturers to choose from, Seagate, Western Digital and Toshiba.

Each of the manufacturers make all kinds of different drives, even drives that are made specifically for NAS devices.

So I knew I was looking for a NAS drive and I also knew I wanted a drive that was 8 TB.

Since the drives I was currently using were 1 TB and they were almost full, 8 TB seemed like a good next step up.

Easy peasy… until I looked at the reviews.

 

When I look at reviews I focus on the bad reviews. That way I get an idea what the worst things I can expect are… holy cow what mistake. LOL

Bad reviews for one manufacturer would tell you to use the other manufacturer’s drives.

Ultimately all the bad reviews did was make you feel like there are no good drives out there.  There were complaints about drive failures, really noisy drives and horribly slow drives… all very frightening.

One complaint I saw over and over again was the write cache on the NAS drives being disabled when used with a Synology NAS.  As a result those people complained that their Synology NAS was dog slow. YIKES!!

I decided to change my approach.



A Change In Approach

I already knew what size drive I wanted, and that I wanted it to be a NAS drive – now it was a matter of finding one that was supported in the Synology DS218+.

I felt the best thing to do was to look at Synology’s drive compatibility list.

Here’s a link to the Synology drive compatibility list:

In the end, the drives I chose were the Seagate IronWolf 8 TB NAS. A 7200 RPM drive with 256 MB of cache, model number ST8000VN0022.

One thing that I was really nervous about is the write cache not being enabled on the drives.

Even though it was on the compatibility list I was still nervous about it.

To my relief, when I look in Storage Manager on the Synology I see that the write cache is enabled, Yippee!

 

 

 

 

Synology DS218+ - Choosing A Replacement NAS - Write Cache Is Enabled for The Drives

How Is The NAS Replacement Performance

Let me first say I’m not very picky with anything. As long as it does what I expect it to do I am a happy camper.  However, this NAS replacement has gone so far beyond my expectation it’s just amazing.  The Synology DS218+ (and the drives that I put in it) is super fast. I mean night and day fast compared to the previous NAS.

Setup was super easy. The GUI guides you through the entire process. Synology has done a great job making the setup seamless.  I didn’t even have to configure it to mirror, it saw I had two drives and configured itself for mirror.. super simple.

 

What I Like About The Synology DS 218+ NAS (Besides the basics like drive mirroring)

 

The only features that I was initially looking for in a NAS replacement was for something to do what the old NAS did and have the ability to sync itself to another remote NAS. 

Little did I know how many new features I was going to get with this new NAS. The Synology NAS DS218+ is a completely different way of doing things.

It’s actually way more than a NAS, it’s a beefy Unix server with drives attached. Whatever a Unix server does it can do.

The Synology NAS can just about anything, even a mail server or a wordpress server.

Something that I LOVE with Synology is the Apps that allow you to do what a lot of websites like google do for you, the difference is that the data stays in your NAS.  It’s something I’ve always wished existed, but never thought there would be something out there that could do it.

 

Here’s a list of the features or Apps that I love

Recycling Bin

Most NAS devices in our days probably do this but my old one didn’t, and I love this feature.

Moments

This is a Google Photos replacement. The interface is very similar to Google Photos and it does facial recognition, location detection and subjects (categories like cat, dog, garden, sky, beach, etc…)

The facial recognition isn’t as accurate as Google’s but it is pretty good. It’s definitely WAY better than not having it.

There’s Also a Moments app that you install on your smart phone that will automatically download your pictures to your NAS for you. How hot is that!

Oh, and you can also create albums that you can share with others. You send them a link and they can view your album. 

Universal Search

This is a great feature! It basically creates a full text index of all your stuff, including the contents of PDFs, documents and spreadsheets and gives you the ability to search. Holy cow this is a great feature when there is something you are looking for but for the life of you can’t remember where the heck it is.

Chat

Chat does exactly what you think it does, and your chats stay on your NAS. They have a mobile app for phones as well as an app for the desktops.

Notes

This is similar to One Note. I’ve just started using it. I again think it’s great because it stays on your NAS.

Office

This is similar to another Google-like product Google Docs. This gives you the ability to edit office docs without having Microsoft Office and the security of not storing your precious documents on Google.

Drive

This is like DropBox, but having your files stored on your NAS. There’s an app that you install on your Phone or your Desktop that will sync the folder you designate with a folder on your NAS. This gives you automatic backups of folders on your Desktops and/or mobile phone.

Storage Analyzer

This app tells you how you are using your storage. Things like what percentage of your data is pictures, video, documents, etc. The thing I really like about this app is that it reports on duplicate files.  It makes it really easy to clean-up your files

There are a bunch of other Apps available for use on the Synology DS218+ NAS that I have yet to play with, the ones above are currently my favorites. 

Audio Server

This app lets you stream the audio files from your NAS to your mobile devices, remotely.

And A Ton More Apps

There are a bunch of other Apps available for use on the Synology DS218+ NAS that I have yet to play with, the ones above are currently my favorites.

Some of the other apps that I’m planning on trying out are Plex Media Server and the Logitech Media Server.

Securing Your NAS Replacement Device

One thing to keep in mind when setting up your Synology NAS is security. Now that the NAS can communicate with devices outside your internal network you need to make sure you protect yourself from hackers.

Here are a couple of threads that I came across and used to secure my NAS device. If you will have your NAS communicating with anything outside your internal network that please please please look through the articles and harden your devices security.

This was a great article on creating a super-duper secure password that you can remember:

https://theintercept.com/2015/03/26/passphrases-can-memorize-attackers-cant-guess/

This goes into detail about what settings need to be changed on your Synology NAS to make it more secure

https://www.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/cdleki/suggested_precautions_when_exposing_your_synology/?ref=share&ref_source=embed&utm_content=title&utm_medium=post_embed&utm_name=cd0e1a92f1f343daa1f9670406a9f4fb&utm_source=embedly&utm_term=cdleki



That Wraps It Up

That concludes the raving about my new NAS replacement.  Whether you’re looking for your first NAS or a NAS replacement, the Synology DS218+ is definitely one you should take a look at.

I first set out to find a replacement NAS.

Not only did I get that but I also got:

  • a recycling bin
  • Photo backup from our mobile devices to the NAS
  • Photo Album sharing
  • Automatic facial recognition and filing of photos
  • Full Text Search For All My files
  • my own chat server
  • Automatic backup of folders on desktops and mobile devices 

In total it cost a little over $700 between the two 8 TB drives and the Synology DS218+.  It was a good amount of money but I feel I got a lot of value out of it. 

I hope the info in this post helps you on your quest for a NAS replacement.  I’d love to hear about your thoughts, comment below!

How To Make A Plywood Cutout

How To Make A Plywood Cutout

Adding a Pool Filler-It's an Easy Install



Why I Wanted To Make A Plywood Cutout

I decided to make a plywood cutout when I couldn’t find something I could buy.
 
We were doing updates in the Poconos vacation rental (Feels Like Heaven). I wanted to add something above the TV on the accent wall in the bear roomyes we name the bedrooms. 🙂
 
Since it was going in the bear room, what better addition then a bear on the wall.
 
I did some searches on my go to – Pinterest. I found a lot of ideas for all things bear.

Check out the Feels Like Heaven Pinterest board here to take a look at what pins I found.

Bear Room Ideas Board On Pinterest

There was a lot of nice ideas for sure but they weren’t exactly what I was looking for.
 
Then I got the idea-why not find a picture of a bear I like,print it out,transfer it to plywood and cut it out.
 
I didn’t find any instructions on how to do that so I figured I’d make some.

🙂 

Shameless Plug

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Feels Like Heaven - A Premium 5 Bedroom Vacation Rental in The Poconos, PA

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links. If you decide to purchase any of these products, we earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. We recommend these products only because we have experience with them and use them for our own projects. As Amazon Associates, we earn from qualifying purchases.

The Shopping List For Making A Plywood Cutout

Tools List

We didn’t use too many tools on this project, here’s a list of the ones we did use.

Reciprocating Saw

Belt Sander

Supplies List

These are the supplies used on this project

scrap piece of 3/4″ plywood

paint

Paint Brush

This was a straight-forward project. It only took a couple of hours to complete since my cut out was a simple bear shape. If you choose something more complex then your cutout may take longer to finish.

Finding The Right Image

The piece I was looking for was a calm bear, either walking, standing or laying down.
 
I did a lot of searches and finally decided to use this picture as my template.
 
Your picture doesn’t need to be a black and white picture, it can be any picture and it can be any size.
 
Below I’ll show you how to print it out to the size you need.

Plywood Bear Cut Out - The Picture I Chose For The Cutout

Determining How Many Pages You Need

This is definitely not an exact science.  I wanted my bear cutout to be about 36″ wide – maybe a little bigger. Since I was going to print on letter sized paper, that would translate to about 3 or 4 pages wide.

Printing Your Image to Size

Open the image using the Microsoft Paint program. To open Microsoft Paint Press the window key on your keyboard then type in paint.
 
Once in the program open the image you want to print out.

Note:  I’m a PC user so these instructions are for PCs.

I’m sure you can achieve the same results using a Mac… I just don’t know how.

A google search “print image on multiple pages on mac” will probably steer you in the right direction.

Plywood Bear Cut Out - Open Microsoft Paint

Changing The Page Setup

This is where the magic happens. With your picture open in Microsoft Paint, go into Page setup to tell it how many pages you want to use in your print out.

  • Click the down arrow on the upper left menu
  • Click the right arrow next to the Print option
  • Click Page setup
  • In the Page Setup dialog Select “Fit to:” in the Scaling section (the lower right box)

For our bear cut out I chose 4 pages wide by 3 pages high

In landscape, Each page is 11″ wide by 8.5″ high and the printer has .5″ margins (the box above the Scaling box in the dialog) so the bear print out would be about 40″ wide, 4 sheets x 10″ of printable paper (11″ paper – .5″ left margin – .5″ right margin).

 Now that you changed your page setup, go ahead and Print Your Template Out

 

Plywood Bear Cut Out - Microsoft Paint Menu
Plywood Bear Cut Out - Change The Page Setup



Tape the Pages Together

Now that you have your pages printed, it’s time to piece them together to create the paper template.

Tape the pages together, putting extra tape wherever the seems for the template meet.

Tip: Cut the margins off of the pages using scissors, to make it easier to tape them together.

Plywood Bear Cut Out - Tape The Paper Template Together
With your template assembled use a pair of scissors (or an exacto knife) to cut out your paper template.

Now You Have Your Paper Template

Now that it’s cut out, place the template on top of your plywood and trace it out.

First I used a pencil to trace it out, then I went over the pencil mark using a sharpie.

The sharpie is easier to see when cutting the plywood.

Plywood Bear Cut Out - Trace It Out On The Plywood

Cutting The Plywood Shape

Sorry I didn’t take any pictures of the plywood being cut. 🙁

I used a reciprocating saw to cut my bear shape since I was looking for a rough finish. If you want a cleaner finish then a jig saw or a roto-zip my be a better tool to use.

We now have our plywood cutout! 

Sand and Paint and You’re All Done

With the shape cut out, you can now round the edges using a sander. For my cut out I wanted a bit of an unfinished look so I didn’t want rounded edges.

I sanded the edges enough to remove the possibility of getting splinters.

Once sanded, add a couple of coats of paint and you’re cut out is all set.

Here’s my finished bear cutout.  When I first painted it, I chose a light color to add contrast between it and the wall – but it looked too much like a polar bear… not what I was going for.

I then painted it a dark brown color, it looks more like a black bear than a polar bear now. 🙂

Plywood Bear Cut Out - All Finished



What Did You Think?

What I liked about this project is the possibilities it opened up. You can do any shape, any size using any material.

I’m not sure what my next cut out will be but I am sure that the bear was not my last one!

I hope this article shed some light on the possibilities and has your creative ideas going. Did you like it? What will you make a plywood cutout of? What would you do differently?
Share your thoughts in the comments below!